| This page was
accessible only to spiders and to the appropriate personnel at the
University of Oregon, specifically Roland H. Good III and Ruth A.
Kaminski. For over a year no links have been made to this page from any other page in
this or any other website. As neither Good nor Kaminski have
responded to my analysis nor changed their Benchmark Assessments, we are
now opening it to all researchers for their commentaries. Words in
bold green and highlighted mean
correct "nonsense" spellings.
The following is an analysis of the Benchmark
Assessment pages 4 and 5 that is on the Dibels website.
| Your Nonsense Word |
Could be changed to: |
Your Nonsense Word |
Could be changed to: |
Your Nonsense Word |
Could be changed to: |
Your Nonsense Word |
Could be changed to: |
Your Nonsense Word |
Could be changed to: |
|
wub |
|
doj - *1 |
codge/dadge |
ik |
ick |
vus |
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nuk |
nuck / kun |
| ul |
ull |
zel |
zell |
feb |
|
wuj |
wudge |
hiz * |
bizz |
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min |
|
ros* |
coss |
kub* |
kun / ruck |
jaf |
jaff |
duz |
zud / kuzz |
| faj * |
fap |
ad* |
aff / da |
ked |
|
ig |
|
el |
ell |
| loj |
jom/modge |
et |
|
yat |
|
ol * |
lo* / oll* |
tov* |
vot |
| uf* |
uff |
ral |
|
ep |
|
kab* |
hab |
vif |
viff |
| tic* |
gick / cug |
dev* |
ved / |
dop |
|
zac |
zack/cazz |
doc* |
dob coss |
| tik* |
zick / vit |
sij |
sidge/jiss |
zoj |
zodge/jozz |
mig |
|
zut |
|
| foj |
fodge/joff |
ib |
|
jud |
|
zek |
zeck/kezz |
vov* |
vot |
| ruz* |
ruzz/zur |
huf |
hud |
sib |
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ak |
jack/ka |
jec |
jeck/cedge |
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| foj* |
fodge/joff |
hon* |
han |
tum |
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len |
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aj |
jad |
| suv |
vuss |
kam* |
kim |
res |
ress |
kic |
kib/bick |
fav |
vaff |
| id |
ib |
wod* |
wib |
nej |
nedge |
sok |
koss/seck |
wif |
wiff |
| bis |
biss |
wem |
|
av |
va |
jaj |
jadge |
ac |
ack |
| luj |
ludge/jull |
wan* |
wen |
uc |
uck |
bas |
sab/dass |
id (repeat) |
ig |
| bef |
beff/feb |
zij |
zidge/jizz |
ven |
|
wil* |
wib |
vep |
|
|
lod |
|
os |
oss |
hic* |
zick |
vos |
voss |
sov |
viss |
| ril* |
riss |
ves |
vess |
jos |
joss |
sej |
sedge |
jeb |
|
| pac |
pab |
ec |
eck |
dok |
bock |
vut |
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feg |
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vib |
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kov |
vock |
huv |
vud |
seb |
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jit |
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While I agree 100% with the concept of using nonsense
words for diagnostic testing, I do believe that either the words chosen
should follow the patterns used in English spelling or they should
follow the patterns used in producing dictionary diacritical type
spellings. And certainly 28% correctly spelled is unacceptable,
especially since they are nonsense words!
For example, in our language the /k/ sound in words of
a one syllable base is spelled ick as in pick and nick, picking, and
nicking. However, the /ik/ sound when it occurs in words of a
polysyllabic base is /ic/ as in picnic, panic, and scenic. No single
syllable based word ends -ac, ec, ic, oc, or uc. Polysyllabic words
such as maniac, Toltec, panic, and manioc can
The ending /j/ sound in monosyllabic base words using
short vowels is dge as in badge, edge, ridge, dodge, and fudge. To my
knowledge the only word ending aj are haj and Taj but then the ending j
is pronounced /zh/. As you probably are gearing this to the teaching
only of single phonemes that are not represented by digraphs or
trigraphs with the possible except of the ending ck, I made more
changes in the corrected version below.
The ending /s/ sound in monosyllabic base words using
short vowels is -ss as in grass, dress, kiss, toss, and cuss.
The ending /v/ is practically nonexistent in English
spelling. Perhaps, the monks had problems with their script and felt
they just had to add the silent e to make the word look pretty. Who
knows? Who cares? So /hav/ is spelled have and to avoid misspelling
/sav/ as save, we stick in a silent l to spell /sav/ salve.
The ending /l/ sound is almost always ll in
monosyllabic base words having the letter vowels e, i, o, and u as in
will and willingness. In polysyllabic base words we have the single l as
in peril, compel, numeral, Errol, and mogul. The same is true with the
ending /f/ and /z/ sounds. Only al as in pal and gal has the single l.
The "awl" words have the double l as in all, ball, etc.
It is my opinion that in any assessments using
nonsense words, misspellings of real words should not occur as does hiz
for his, kub for cub, huf for huff, dok for dock, sok for sock, kab for
cab, wil for will, duz for does, and pac for pack. Nor should real
words appear as nonsense words as do tic ad
et doc id "hon" el wan. It is crucial, I
believe, that no errors in phonics should occur as it does in the choice
of the word wan. That cannot rhyme with any other -an
words such as tan, man, ran, etc. The w- control prevents that. In
English spelling the letter a when it follows the consonant w (or its
twin u as in squander) changes the pronunciation to "ah" as in wan,
wand, wander, squander, etc.
For a more complete discussion, see "The Mechanics of
English Spelling," in
The Teaching of Reading and Spelling: a Continuum from Kindergarten
through College as well as The W- and -R Controlled Clans,
Volume 4 of
The Patterns of English Spelling.
My corrections would make your test of nonsense words
of two or three phonemes (with no digraphs except the ck and the double
letter digraphs ss, ll, and zz.) look something like this:
| wub |
jod |
ick |
vuss |
kun |
| ull |
zell |
feb |
jum |
bizz |
| min |
coss |
ruck |
jaff |
zuzz |
| fap |
aff |
ked |
ig |
vel |
| jom |
em |
yat |
lom |
vot |
| uff |
ral |
ep |
hab |
viff |
| cug |
ved |
dop |
zack |
dod |
| vit |
jiss |
jozz |
mig |
im |
| joff |
ib |
jud |
zeck |
vob |
| zur |
hud |
sib |
ack |
jeck |
| |
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| joff |
han |
tum |
len |
jad |
| vuss |
kim |
ress |
kib |
vaff |
| vad |
wib |
jen |
koss |
wiff |
| biss |
wem |
vub |
jad |
ack |
| jull |
wen |
uck |
sab |
ip |
| beff |
jizz |
ven |
wib |
vep |
| lod |
oss |
zick |
voss |
voss |
| riss |
vess |
joss |
jess |
jeb |
| pab |
eck |
bock |
vut |
feg |
| vib |
vock |
vud |
seb |
jit |
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If you have comments about this website or questions concerning
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